Germany, Federal

Bundeskriminalamt (German Federal Criminal Police Office)

Facial recognition system (GES) against the INPOL photograph database

OperationalJournalismPAI-B8E1719E

Body
Bundeskriminalamt (German Federal Criminal Police Office)
Country
Germany
Area
Federal
Technology
Facial recognition system (GES) against the INPOL photograph database
Supplier
Not stated in the source
Programme
BKA Gesichtserkennungssystem (GES)
Status
Operational
In routine use by the named body, on the evidence of a public source.
Stage
In use now
Since
2008
Legal basis
Not stated in the source
Oversight
netzpolitik.org (2 April 2026) reports that each result is checked by at least two trained photo-comparison experts and that the EU AI Act requires final human checks.
Evidence
Journalism
Named reporting by a reputable outlet
Source
netzpolitik.org, 2 April 2026
Last checked
Record code
PAI-B8E1719E

Notes

The BKA operates the Gesichtserkennungssystem (GES), which has been available to all German police authorities since 2008 and compares facial images against the photographs held in the INPOL police information system. netzpolitik.org (16 December 2024), citing the federal government's answer to a Bundestag minor interpellation, reports that a renewed GES based on artificial intelligence was introduced in September 2024, and gives 117,894 searches in 2023 (Landeskriminalämter 74,803, BKA 26,187, Bundespolizei 16,904) against 91,767 in 2022; INPOL held 7,293,861 images of 5,099,635 people on 8 March 2024. netzpolitik.org (2 April 2026), citing the Federal Interior Ministry's answer to a parliamentary question (linked as Bundestag Drucksache 21/4186), reports 313,500 search runs by the federal and state criminal police offices together in 2025 against 121,000 in 2024, with about 22,000 investigative leads, about 30,000 searches by the Bundespolizei, and a database of 5.4 million people with 7.6 million photographs; it notes that the figures may include double counts, for example from repeated searches on the same image. The Drucksache itself could not be read, so these figures are as netzpolitik.org reports them. No vendor is named in either report. The Hessian mobile app and the use of the system by the Bundespolizei and the Bavarian LKA have their own records.

Other systems used by Bundeskriminalamt (German Federal Criminal Police Office)

Other systems used by Bundeskriminalamt (German Federal Criminal Police Office)
DeploymentCountrySupplierSinceStatusChecked
Bundeskriminalamt (German Federal Criminal Police Office)Retrograde video and image search software with a facial recognition function GermanyFederal — — Operational

Other bodies in BKA Gesichtserkennungssystem (GES)

All records in this programme
Other bodies in BKA Gesichtserkennungssystem (GES)
DeploymentCountrySupplierSinceStatusChecked
Hessen PoliceMobile face-matching app (GES-App) searching the BKA facial recognition system GermanyFrankfurt am Main, Hesse — 2025 Trial
Bundespolizei (German Federal Police)Facial recognition searches in the BKA GES system GermanyFederal — — Operational
Bayerisches LandeskriminalamtFacial recognition system (GES) of the Bundeskriminalamt for biometric photo search GermanyBavaria — — Operational

Facial recognition system (GES) against the INPOL photograph database elsewhere in Germany

See them in the tracker
Facial recognition system (GES) against the INPOL photograph database elsewhere in Germany
DeploymentCountrySupplierSinceStatusChecked
Polizeidirektion Görlitz (Saxony Police)PerIS covert camera system with facial recognition and number plate capture GermanyGörlitz, Saxony — — Operational