Germany, Federal
Bundeskriminalamt (German Federal Criminal Police Office)
Facial recognition system (GES) against the INPOL photograph database
OperationalJournalismPAI-B8E1719E
- Body
- Bundeskriminalamt (German Federal Criminal Police Office)
- Country
- Germany
- Area
- Federal
- Technology
- Facial recognition system (GES) against the INPOL photograph database
- Supplier
- Not stated in the source
- Programme
- BKA Gesichtserkennungssystem (GES)
- Status
- Operational
In routine use by the named body, on the evidence of a public source. - Stage
- In use now
- Since
- 2008
- Legal basis
- Not stated in the source
- Oversight
- netzpolitik.org (2 April 2026) reports that each result is checked by at least two trained photo-comparison experts and that the EU AI Act requires final human checks.
- Evidence
- Journalism
Named reporting by a reputable outlet - Source
- netzpolitik.org, 2 April 2026
- Last checked
- Record code
PAI-B8E1719E
Notes
The BKA operates the Gesichtserkennungssystem (GES), which has been available to all German police authorities since 2008 and compares facial images against the photographs held in the INPOL police information system. netzpolitik.org (16 December 2024), citing the federal government's answer to a Bundestag minor interpellation, reports that a renewed GES based on artificial intelligence was introduced in September 2024, and gives 117,894 searches in 2023 (Landeskriminalämter 74,803, BKA 26,187, Bundespolizei 16,904) against 91,767 in 2022; INPOL held 7,293,861 images of 5,099,635 people on 8 March 2024. netzpolitik.org (2 April 2026), citing the Federal Interior Ministry's answer to a parliamentary question (linked as Bundestag Drucksache 21/4186), reports 313,500 search runs by the federal and state criminal police offices together in 2025 against 121,000 in 2024, with about 22,000 investigative leads, about 30,000 searches by the Bundespolizei, and a database of 5.4 million people with 7.6 million photographs; it notes that the figures may include double counts, for example from repeated searches on the same image. The Drucksache itself could not be read, so these figures are as netzpolitik.org reports them. No vendor is named in either report. The Hessian mobile app and the use of the system by the Bundespolizei and the Bavarian LKA have their own records.
Other systems used by Bundeskriminalamt (German Federal Criminal Police Office)
| Deployment | Country | Supplier | Since | Status | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bundeskriminalamt (German Federal Criminal Police Office)Retrograde video and image search software with a facial recognition function | GermanyFederal | — | — | Operational |
Other bodies in BKA Gesichtserkennungssystem (GES)
All records in this programme| Deployment | Country | Supplier | Since | Status | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hessen PoliceMobile face-matching app (GES-App) searching the BKA facial recognition system | GermanyFrankfurt am Main, Hesse | — | 2025 | Trial | |
| Bundespolizei (German Federal Police)Facial recognition searches in the BKA GES system | GermanyFederal | — | — | Operational | |
| Bayerisches LandeskriminalamtFacial recognition system (GES) of the Bundeskriminalamt for biometric photo search | GermanyBavaria | — | — | Operational |
Facial recognition system (GES) against the INPOL photograph database elsewhere in Germany
See them in the tracker| Deployment | Country | Supplier | Since | Status | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polizeidirektion Görlitz (Saxony Police)PerIS covert camera system with facial recognition and number plate capture | GermanyGörlitz, Saxony | — | — | Operational |