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Artificial Intelligence in Law Enforcement
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Privacy and Data Protection

Police use of AI engages UK GDPR, the Data Protection Act 2018 and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. This section covers impact assessments, retention, lawful basis, ICO enforcement, and how the framework is being applied to new technologies.

Read the full guide: Privacy and Data Protection

Latest coverage

Flock tightens privacy controls amid scandals over officer abuse

Flock Safety will require all of its customers to adopt an "Audit Assistance" feature to track abnormal uses. The company says it will also hold licence plate data for only seven…

The Record·13 Aug 2026
Meta AI glasses face criminal complaint in Germany

A Berlin-based non-profit organisation has filed a criminal complaint in Germany seeking a ban on Meta's smart glasses. Campaign group HateAid claims selling the devices is a…

Politico EU — Tech·12 Aug 2026
Brit rail cops bring live facial recognition to the London Underground

British Transport Police is expanding a trial of live facial recognition technology to the London Underground, beginning at Victoria station. The system scans faces in a camera's…

The Register·12 Aug 2026
70% error rate: Are police AI cameras flagging wrong drivers?

Flock AI surveillance cameras misread licence plates more than 70 per cent of the time, according to a new study. The errors lead to false police alerts involving innocent drivers.

Bing News·11 Aug 2026
👁️ Facial recognition in your NHS pharmacy

Facewatch, a private facial recognition company, is pitching to install its technology in British pharmacies. Campaign group Big Brother Watch has written to the Health and Social…

Big Brother Watch·30 Jul 2026
Italy's own privacy watchdog says its new police facial recognition decree violates EU AI Act

Italy's Senate has cleared a police biometric surveillance decree concerning facial recognition and the EU AI Act. The decree permits the retention of facial data collected from…

Bing News·30 Jul 2026
18 Flock AI surveillance cameras defunded by Town of Taos Council

The Town of Taos Council has voted to remove $54,000 from the local police budget, ending a contract for 18 AI surveillance cameras. Operated by technology firm Flock Safety, the…

Bing News·28 Jul 2026
Modi faces challenge from activists over AI surveillance at India youth protest

Indian activists are legally challenging Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government over the deployment of artificial intelligence-powered surveillance during a student protest in…

Bing News·27 Jul 2026
Safeguarding cities: Balancing surveillance with privacy concerns in the deployment of AI-powered CCTV networks

Around 10,000 artificial intelligence (AI)-powered closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras have been installed across Kuala Lumpur to help law enforcement tackle crime and ensure…

powered CCTV networks·26 Jul 2026
Backlash grows in Reno area as AI license plate reader and surveillance camera numbers increase

Reno is expanding its use of Flock Safety licence plate readers, with critics warning of associated privacy risks. Meanwhile, nearby Sparks is switching away from Flock to Axon.

Bing News·24 Jul 2026
Inside the AI surveillance vans at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar protest site

Delhi Police have deployed two surveillance vehicles, a Mobile Command and Control Vehicle and a camera van named Ikshana, outside Kerala House near the Jantar Mantar protest…

Bing News·24 Jul 2026
WA police facial recognition trial launches with a real-time arrest – and backlash over privacy

Live video feeds used by a police force can scan hundreds of faces every minute to instantly cross-reference their profiles. However, critics have raised concerns over the…

Bing News·19 Jul 2026
How Fairfax County police are using AI — and why opponents are concerned

A police force in the Washington DC area has rolled out new policing tools that use artificial intelligence. Officers say the technology saves an incredible amount of time and is…

Bing News·15 Jul 2026
Row as facial recognition tech set for Oxfordshire town

Thames Valley Police has postponed the initial deployment of its live facial recognition technology in Witney Market Square, Oxfordshire, due to resource pressures. The technology…

Bing News·14 Jul 2026
SCOTUS Ruling Could Be Bad News for Flock — But Won’t Stop Mass Surveillance

A recent Supreme Court ruling regarding digital privacy could assist local organisers challenging the police deployment of automatic licence plate readers and Flock surveillance…

Bing News·10 Jul 2026
Facial recognition tech to be used in Chester city centre

Cheshire Constabulary will deploy Live Facial Recognition (LFR) technology in Chester city centre on Saturday, July 11. The deployment aims to help officers identify wanted…

Bing News·10 Jul 2026
❌ Don't shop at Sainsbury's until you watch this

Sainsbury's is carrying out one of the largest expansions of facial recognition surveillance in the country, according to privacy group Big Brother Watch. The campaign group…

Big Brother Watch·7 Jul 2026
Florida enters new era of AI policing, politically connected firm gets contracts

Florida is expanding its use of artificial intelligence to assist local police in tracking immigrants, with most of the state business going to San Francisco-based firm Peregrine…

Bing News·5 Jul 2026
👁️Pay with your PRIVACY to see a play

Live facial recognition technology in London is expanding to static cameras, according to privacy campaigners. The group Big Brother Watch said the system has already scanned the…

Big Brother Watch·30 Jun 2026
Police use of AI grows as privacy experts issue warnings

Law enforcement agencies are increasingly using artificial intelligence to rapidly analyse large volumes of data collected from drones, cameras, licence plate readers, and other…

Bing News·30 Jun 2026
LDF Urges NYC to Reject AI Surveillance Expansion in Public Schools

The NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF) has urged New York City officials to reject the expansion of artificial intelligence-powered surveillance and policing in public…

Bing News·28 Jun 2026
Vancouver's new police drones raise questions about privacy and oversight

Police in Vancouver are increasingly deploying automated drones that can launch themselves after an officer sends a signal. The police department says operators of the new devices…

Bing News·22 Jun 2026
Worcester man faces more than 850 charges in alleged AI-generated child pornography, stalking, invasion of privacy investigation

John E. Ohler Jr., 41, of Worcester Township, has had 852 felony and misdemeanor charges sent to the Montgomery County Common Pleas Court following an investigation by Lower…

generated child pornography, stalking, invasion of privacy investigation·16 Jun 2026
Reuters – Facial recognition technology used at London protest for the first time

Live facial recognition technology was deployed at a protest setting for the first time on 16 May to police an anti-immigration demonstration in London. Privacy and civil…

Big Brother Watch·22 May 2026
Facial recognition fight is NOT over

A court has ruled that the Metropolitan Police's use of live facial recognition technology is lawful. Campaign group Big Brother Watch is supporting Shaun Thompson in appealing…

Big Brother Watch·30 Apr 2026
Public outcry over facial recognition technology leads Milwaukee police to ban it, for now

Following a contentious public hearing attended by more than 60 local residents, Milwaukee Police Department Chief Jeffrey Norman announced a ban on the force's use of facial…

Bing News·9 Feb 2026
Briefing on Data Use and Access Bill

OpenRightsGroup will host an online briefing on 19 February 2025 to discuss Labour's Data Use and Access Bill. The event takes place at 7pm on Zoom and will be streamed on…

OpenRightsGroup·20 Feb 2025
Law Enforcement Use of Predictive Policing Approaches: A Workshop

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a two-day public workshop on 24–25 June 2024 to examine law enforcement's use of person-based and place-based…

Bing News·21 Nov 2024

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