United States, New York City

New York City Police Department

Retrospective facial recognition (probe image against arrest and parole photographs), supplied by Dataworks Plus; Idemia

OperationalOfficial publicationPAI-FEEA9AAD

Body
New York City Police Department
Country
United States
Area
New York City
Technology
Retrospective facial recognition (probe image against arrest and parole photographs)
Supplier
Dataworks Plus; Idemia
Status
Operational
In routine use by the named body, on the evidence of a public source.
Stage
In use now
Since
October 2011
Legal basis
Not stated in the source
Oversight
Published as an impact and use policy under the POST Act, most recently updated 4 February 2026 to comply with Local Law 56 of 2025. The policy describes human review at several stages, supervisor inspections, Integrity Control Officers and audits.
Evidence
Official publication
Police force, government department or public body publication
Source
NYPD, Facial Recognition Impact and Use Policy, 4 February 2026
Last checked
Record code
PAI-FEEA9AAD

Notes

The NYPD's facial recognition impact and use policy says the department compares 'probe images' with a limited photo repository of arrest and parole photographs to identify suspects recorded on camera at robberies, burglaries, assaults, shootings and other crimes, and to identify people who cannot identify themselves. The policy names Dataworks Plus and Idemia as the manufacturers and says only algorithms evaluated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology are used. It states that a possible match is only an investigative lead and that 'No one has ever been arrested solely based on facial recognition results by the NYPD.' It also states that 'The NYPD does not perform real-time facial recognition' and that department systems cannot conduct real-time facial recognition. Access is limited to NYPD facial recognition investigators. The policy's revision summary records that a statement that the facial recognition software does not use artificial intelligence and machine learning was removed. The policy says the NYPD has used facial recognition since 2011; the New York City Office of Technology and Innovation's algorithmic tools report for 2024 lists the NYPD's facial recognition technology as first used in October 2011 and names Dataworks as the vendor. At the City Council Committee on Public Safety hearing on 19 February 2025, according to an automated transcript on citymeetings.nyc, Deputy Commissioner Michael Gerber said the three tools the NYPD reports on annually are Patternizr, ShotSpotter and facial recognition, that 'these are technologies that use AI in some form', and that 'This is not AI predictive policing'.

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New York City Police DepartmentShotSpotter acoustic gunshot detection United StatesNew York City SoundThinking (ShotSpotter) 2015 Operational
New York City Police DepartmentLicence plate readers (stationary and vehicle-mounted) United StatesNew York City Leonardo Elsag — Operational
New York City Police DepartmentPatternizr crime pattern matching United StatesNew York City — 2016 Operational

Retrospective facial recognition (probe image against arrest and parole photographs) elsewhere in United States

See them in the tracker
Retrospective facial recognition (probe image against arrest and parole photographs) elsewhere in United States
DeploymentCountrySupplierSinceStatusChecked
Metropolitan Police Department (Washington, D.C.)Retrospective Facial Recognition United StatesWashington, D.C. Clearview AI 2026 Operational
Milwaukee Police DepartmentRetrospective Facial Recognition United StatesWisconsin — — Paused
US Secret ServiceFacial recognition for investigative leads (Office of Investigations) United StatesNationwide NEC (algorithm used in DHS OBIM's IDENT system, per the DHS inventory) — Operational
Federal Bureau of InvestigationFacial recognition search (NGI Interstate Photo System and FACE Services) United StatesNationwide — 2011 Operational
US Customs and Border ProtectionTraffic Jam (Marinus Analytics) facial recognition and data search for missing and trafficked people United StatesNationwide Marinus Analytics 2025 Operational
Federal Bureau of InvestigationIn-house facial recognition tool for suggested matches United StatesNationwide — — Operational
Federal Bureau of InvestigationFacial recognition and data mapping tools for identifying sex trafficking victims United StatesNationwide — — Operational
US Marshals ServiceAWS Rekognition duplicate-record check in the Capture System United StatesNationwide Amazon Web Services (Rekognition, as named in the inventory) — Proposed
Montgomery County Police Department (Maryland)Facial recognition searches of mugshot and ID photo databases United StatesMontgomery County, Maryland — — Operational
New York City Department of InvestigationFacial recognition for investigations United StatesNew York City — 2019 Operational
Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY) Bureau of Fire InvestigationsFacial recognition for fire investigations United StatesNew York City — 2022 Operational