United States, New York City
New York City Police Department
Retrospective facial recognition (probe image against arrest and parole photographs), supplied by Dataworks Plus; Idemia
OperationalOfficial publicationPAI-FEEA9AAD
- Body
- New York City Police Department
- Country
- United States
- Area
- New York City
- Technology
- Retrospective facial recognition (probe image against arrest and parole photographs)
- Supplier
- Dataworks Plus; Idemia
- Status
- Operational
In routine use by the named body, on the evidence of a public source. - Stage
- In use now
- Since
- October 2011
- Legal basis
- Not stated in the source
- Oversight
- Published as an impact and use policy under the POST Act, most recently updated 4 February 2026 to comply with Local Law 56 of 2025. The policy describes human review at several stages, supervisor inspections, Integrity Control Officers and audits.
- Evidence
- Official publication
Police force, government department or public body publication - Source
- NYPD, Facial Recognition Impact and Use Policy, 4 February 2026
- Last checked
- Record code
PAI-FEEA9AAD
Notes
The NYPD's facial recognition impact and use policy says the department compares 'probe images' with a limited photo repository of arrest and parole photographs to identify suspects recorded on camera at robberies, burglaries, assaults, shootings and other crimes, and to identify people who cannot identify themselves. The policy names Dataworks Plus and Idemia as the manufacturers and says only algorithms evaluated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology are used. It states that a possible match is only an investigative lead and that 'No one has ever been arrested solely based on facial recognition results by the NYPD.' It also states that 'The NYPD does not perform real-time facial recognition' and that department systems cannot conduct real-time facial recognition. Access is limited to NYPD facial recognition investigators. The policy's revision summary records that a statement that the facial recognition software does not use artificial intelligence and machine learning was removed. The policy says the NYPD has used facial recognition since 2011; the New York City Office of Technology and Innovation's algorithmic tools report for 2024 lists the NYPD's facial recognition technology as first used in October 2011 and names Dataworks as the vendor. At the City Council Committee on Public Safety hearing on 19 February 2025, according to an automated transcript on citymeetings.nyc, Deputy Commissioner Michael Gerber said the three tools the NYPD reports on annually are Patternizr, ShotSpotter and facial recognition, that 'these are technologies that use AI in some form', and that 'This is not AI predictive policing'.
Other systems used by New York City Police Department
| Deployment | Country | Supplier | Since | Status | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York City Police DepartmentDrone as First Responder | United StatesNew York City | Skydio | 2024 | Operational | |
| New York City Police DepartmentAutonomous security patrol robot (Knightscope K5) | United StatesNew York City | Knightscope | 2023 | Discontinued | |
| New York City Police DepartmentAI weapons detection screening | United StatesNew York City | Evolv Technology | 2024 | Discontinued | |
| New York City Police DepartmentShotSpotter acoustic gunshot detection | United StatesNew York City | SoundThinking (ShotSpotter) | 2015 | Operational | |
| New York City Police DepartmentLicence plate readers (stationary and vehicle-mounted) | United StatesNew York City | Leonardo Elsag | — | Operational | |
| New York City Police DepartmentPatternizr crime pattern matching | United StatesNew York City | — | 2016 | Operational |
Retrospective facial recognition (probe image against arrest and parole photographs) elsewhere in United States
See them in the tracker| Deployment | Country | Supplier | Since | Status | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metropolitan Police Department (Washington, D.C.)Retrospective Facial Recognition | United StatesWashington, D.C. | Clearview AI | 2026 | Operational | |
| Milwaukee Police DepartmentRetrospective Facial Recognition | United StatesWisconsin | — | — | Paused | |
| US Secret ServiceFacial recognition for investigative leads (Office of Investigations) | United StatesNationwide | NEC (algorithm used in DHS OBIM's IDENT system, per the DHS inventory) | — | Operational | |
| Federal Bureau of InvestigationFacial recognition search (NGI Interstate Photo System and FACE Services) | United StatesNationwide | — | 2011 | Operational | |
| US Customs and Border ProtectionTraffic Jam (Marinus Analytics) facial recognition and data search for missing and trafficked people | United StatesNationwide | Marinus Analytics | 2025 | Operational | |
| Federal Bureau of InvestigationIn-house facial recognition tool for suggested matches | United StatesNationwide | — | — | Operational | |
| Federal Bureau of InvestigationFacial recognition and data mapping tools for identifying sex trafficking victims | United StatesNationwide | — | — | Operational | |
| US Marshals ServiceAWS Rekognition duplicate-record check in the Capture System | United StatesNationwide | Amazon Web Services (Rekognition, as named in the inventory) | — | Proposed | |
| Montgomery County Police Department (Maryland)Facial recognition searches of mugshot and ID photo databases | United StatesMontgomery County, Maryland | — | — | Operational | |
| New York City Department of InvestigationFacial recognition for investigations | United StatesNew York City | — | 2019 | Operational | |
| Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY) Bureau of Fire InvestigationsFacial recognition for fire investigations | United StatesNew York City | — | 2022 | Operational |