United Kingdom, West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire Police
Domestic Abuse Assessment Tool (machine learning risk prediction)
ProposedRegulator findingPAI-B696B4D4
- Body
- West Yorkshire Police
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Area
- West Yorkshire
- Technology
- Domestic Abuse Assessment Tool (machine learning risk prediction)
- Supplier
- Not stated in the source
- Status
- Proposed
Planned by a named body: a procurement, approved budget, announced pilot or consultation. Not yet in use. - Stage
- On the horizon
- Since
- Not known
- Legal basis
- Not stated in the source
- Oversight
- Information Commissioner's Office Regulatory Sandbox: accepted at the end of January 2024, work began in March 2024 and the force's final objective was completed in July 2025; the ICO's final report is dated October 2025.
- Evidence
- Regulator finding
Data protection authority, inspectorate or oversight body - Source
- ICO, West Yorkshire Police Regulatory Sandbox final report, October 2025
- Last checked
- Record code
PAI-B696B4D4
Notes
West Yorkshire Police developed a Domestic Abuse Assessment Tool (DAAT) in the Information Commissioner's Office Regulatory Sandbox. The ICO's final report (October 2025) says the tool uses supervised machine learning to predict whether a domestic abuse incident will be followed within 12 months by no further abuse, a "less serious" occurrence or a "more serious" one, and produces a prediction score that officers consider alongside the existing DASH checklist and their own judgement. The ICO says the algorithm "will not be used for decision making and is only intended to support decision making", and the report stresses meaningful human involvement, the force's removal of proxy variables such as postcodes, and testing whether the tool's error rates are higher than under the DASH approach. The report says the project had moved from a shadow pilot to a planned six-month trial deployment in Leeds, due to start in 2025, with accuracy measured after 12 months. No source read confirms that the trial has started. A separate force response of August 2026 (FOI 3133147/26) says the force adopted the Domestic Abuse Risk Assessment (DARA) as its frontline risk assessment tool in March 2026; it does not mention the machine learning tool. An earlier decision of the West Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner (DP0130, 6 March 2020) funded £20,000 of pre-phase consultancy on a Domestic Abuse Assessment Tool; it does not mention machine learning.
Other systems used by West Yorkshire Police
| Deployment | Country | Supplier | Since | Status | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Yorkshire PolicePost Call Analysis | United KingdomWest Yorkshire | Built in-house with the NPCC Digital Public Contact programme | 2026 | Operational | |
| West Yorkshire PoliceLive and Retrospective Facial Recognition | United KingdomForce area | Not specified in source | 2025 | Operational | |
| West Yorkshire PoliceMicrosoft 365 Copilot (generative AI) | United Kingdom | Microsoft | — | Operational | |
| West Yorkshire PoliceFace Reveal (match suggestions for CCTV images before a facial recognition search) | United KingdomWest Yorkshire | — | — | In development | |
| West Yorkshire PoliceAI-assisted recruitment shortlisting (Constable to Sergeant) | United KingdomWest Yorkshire | — | — | In development | |
| West Yorkshire PoliceOperator-initiated (handheld) facial recognition | United KingdomWest Yorkshire | — | — | Proposed | |
| West Yorkshire PoliceAI CCTV video analytics (searchable footage) | United KingdomWest Yorkshire | Bedroq | — | Proposed |
Domestic Abuse Assessment Tool (machine learning risk prediction) elsewhere in United Kingdom
See them in the tracker| Deployment | Country | Supplier | Since | Status | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avon and Somerset PolicePredictive Analytics Programme | United KingdomAvon and Somerset | Built in-house | 2017 | Operational | |
| Bristol City CouncilThink Family Database and child exploitation risk models | United KingdomBristol | Not specified | 2016 | Discontinued | |
| Ministry of JusticeIndividual Risk Scoring | United KingdomEngland and Wales (research phase) | Developed in-house (Ministry of Justice data science team) | 2023 | Proposed | |
| Essex PoliceKnife Crime and Violence Model (Fearless Futures) | United KingdomEssex | — | — | Trial | |
| Lincolnshire PoliceCESIUM child exploitation risk identification | United KingdomLincolnshire | Trilateral Research (CESIUM) | 2023 | Operational | |
| Nottinghamshire PoliceCESIUM child exploitation risk identification | United KingdomNottinghamshire | Trilateral Research | 2024 | Trial | |
| West Midlands PoliceStalking and harassment harm escalation model | United KingdomWest Midlands | — | — | Operational | |
| Thames Valley PoliceDARAT (Domestic Abuse Risk Assessment Tool, machine learning) | United KingdomThames Valley | Solvarithm Ltd (contractor) | — | In development | |
| Metropolitan PoliceStalking Threat Assessment Centre machine learning triage | United KingdomLondon | — | — | Operational | |
| Metropolitan PoliceGangs Violence Matrix (individual risk and harm scoring database) | United KingdomLondon | — | 2012 | Discontinued |