United Kingdom, West Yorkshire

West Yorkshire Police

Domestic Abuse Assessment Tool (machine learning risk prediction)

ProposedRegulator findingPAI-B696B4D4

Body
West Yorkshire Police
Country
United Kingdom
Area
West Yorkshire
Technology
Domestic Abuse Assessment Tool (machine learning risk prediction)
Supplier
Not stated in the source
Status
Proposed
Planned by a named body: a procurement, approved budget, announced pilot or consultation. Not yet in use.
Stage
On the horizon
Since
Not known
Legal basis
Not stated in the source
Oversight
Information Commissioner's Office Regulatory Sandbox: accepted at the end of January 2024, work began in March 2024 and the force's final objective was completed in July 2025; the ICO's final report is dated October 2025.
Evidence
Regulator finding
Data protection authority, inspectorate or oversight body
Source
ICO, West Yorkshire Police Regulatory Sandbox final report, October 2025
Last checked
Record code
PAI-B696B4D4

Notes

West Yorkshire Police developed a Domestic Abuse Assessment Tool (DAAT) in the Information Commissioner's Office Regulatory Sandbox. The ICO's final report (October 2025) says the tool uses supervised machine learning to predict whether a domestic abuse incident will be followed within 12 months by no further abuse, a "less serious" occurrence or a "more serious" one, and produces a prediction score that officers consider alongside the existing DASH checklist and their own judgement. The ICO says the algorithm "will not be used for decision making and is only intended to support decision making", and the report stresses meaningful human involvement, the force's removal of proxy variables such as postcodes, and testing whether the tool's error rates are higher than under the DASH approach. The report says the project had moved from a shadow pilot to a planned six-month trial deployment in Leeds, due to start in 2025, with accuracy measured after 12 months. No source read confirms that the trial has started. A separate force response of August 2026 (FOI 3133147/26) says the force adopted the Domestic Abuse Risk Assessment (DARA) as its frontline risk assessment tool in March 2026; it does not mention the machine learning tool. An earlier decision of the West Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner (DP0130, 6 March 2020) funded £20,000 of pre-phase consultancy on a Domestic Abuse Assessment Tool; it does not mention machine learning.

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Domestic Abuse Assessment Tool (machine learning risk prediction) elsewhere in United Kingdom

See them in the tracker
Domestic Abuse Assessment Tool (machine learning risk prediction) elsewhere in United Kingdom
DeploymentCountrySupplierSinceStatusChecked
Avon and Somerset PolicePredictive Analytics Programme United KingdomAvon and Somerset Built in-house 2017 Operational
Bristol City CouncilThink Family Database and child exploitation risk models United KingdomBristol Not specified 2016 Discontinued
Ministry of JusticeIndividual Risk Scoring United KingdomEngland and Wales (research phase) Developed in-house (Ministry of Justice data science team) 2023 Proposed
Essex PoliceKnife Crime and Violence Model (Fearless Futures) United KingdomEssex — — Trial
Lincolnshire PoliceCESIUM child exploitation risk identification United KingdomLincolnshire Trilateral Research (CESIUM) 2023 Operational
Nottinghamshire PoliceCESIUM child exploitation risk identification United KingdomNottinghamshire Trilateral Research 2024 Trial
West Midlands PoliceStalking and harassment harm escalation model United KingdomWest Midlands — — Operational
Thames Valley PoliceDARAT (Domestic Abuse Risk Assessment Tool, machine learning) United KingdomThames Valley Solvarithm Ltd (contractor) — In development
Metropolitan PoliceStalking Threat Assessment Centre machine learning triage United KingdomLondon — — Operational
Metropolitan PoliceGangs Violence Matrix (individual risk and harm scoring database) United KingdomLondon — 2012 Discontinued